Modernism architecture is also called International Style of architecture , after an exhibition of modernist architecture in America in 1932 by the architect Philip Johnson. The style became characterized by an emphasis on volume, asymmetrical compositions, and minimal ornamentation . Modernism was an architectural movement that emphasized function over form and rejected historical precedent and ornament….
Construction sites are hubs of activity and organization. Proper construction site management is crucial for completing projects safely, on time, and within budget. This comprehensive guide covers key aspects of managing construction sites effectively. Construction Site Background Construction sites are temporary locations where construction projects take place. They can range from small residential projects to…
Structural failures in civil engineering are a critical issue that can lead to devastating consequences, including loss of life, property damage, and economic disruption. These failures occur when a structure, such as a building, bridge, or dam, is unable to withstand the loads and stresses it is subjected to, resulting in partial or complete collapse….
Substitution of conventional metals with polymers or composite is a procedure made possible with the advent of high-performance materials like composites. Thanks to their high mechanical properties and excellent temperature resistance which enabled new possible applications. Traditional metals like steel in structural applications have to face extreme environmental challenges. It is in these circumstances that…
Composites are the advanced materials most widely used. In almost every material we use in our everyday life. They are engineered chemical mixtures which turn an ordinary substance to a more sustainable and stronger component. The rapid increase in demand for manufacturing products laid a way. For the development of new materials. Their impact in…
Green composites(GC) are a class of Bio-composites. They are engineered by reinforcing a natural fiber in a bio-based polymer matrix . Composites are used in several applications. The characterization of polymer composites based on recyclable polymers. In recent efforts are made to reduce carbon fiber. There are range of applications towards smart composites. The mechanical…