soil mechanics

Serving as robust structural supports worldwide, deep foundation pile systems allow transferring of superstructure loads through weak or unstable soils to reach stronger strata dozens of meters underground. From skyscrapers to offshore platforms, many ambitious building projects rely on piles extending deep into the earth. Engineers choose among numerous pile types and installation techniques like…

The Proctor test, also known as Proctor compaction test, is a long-established method for determining the optimum moisture content and maximum dry density of soils. This vital information allows assessment of a soil’s suitability for construction projects and helps establish the specifications needed to achieve the required strength and stability through engineered fill placement and…

Proper foundation filling with correctly compacted soil materials creates a solid base for building stable, crack-free structures. A robust foundation is crucial for any new construction, whether it’s a residential building, commercial high-rise, or civil infrastructure project. While structural elements like reinforced footings, piles, and foundation walls provide the backbone, the gap filling or backfilling…

Skyscrapers towering hundreds of stories high. Bridges spanning miles across bodies of water. Highways traversing unstable terrain. What do these impressive feats of engineering have in common? Their stability and shear capacity rely on deep foundation systems securing them firmly in place below ground. When substantial structures can’t depend merely on traditional, shallow footings to…

Have you noticed cracks in your home’s walls or floors? Do doors or windows stick for no apparent reason? If so, your foundation may be settling. Foundation settlement is a common issue that occurs when the ground underneath a building’s foundation compacts over time. This settling can lead to cosmetic damage like cracks and sticking…